As of January 2026, the relationship between Nigeria and the U.S. has shifted into a highly transactional Trade, Not Aid
model under the second Trump administration. The plans focus heavily on security, immigration restrictions, and a move away from traditional development assistance.
Here is the breakdown of the current U.S. strategy regarding Nigeria
1. The New Travel Restrictions Effective Jan 2026
In a major move, the White House issued Proclamation 10998 which took effect on January 1, 2026
Partial Suspension There is now a partial suspension of new immigrant and non-immigrant visas (B-1/B-2, F, M, J) for Nigerians who do not already hold valid documentation.
Visa Bonds Nigerians applying for business or tourism visas may now be required to post financial bonds of $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000 as a guarantee they will return.
The Reason:The administration cites high "visa overstay rates" (around 5.5% for business/tourist visas) and deficiencies in Nigeria's security vetting systems.
2. "Guns-a-Blazing" Security Policy
The administration has adopted a more aggressive military stance in West Africa.
Christmas Day Airstrikes: On December 25, 2025, the U.S. conducted airstrikes against ISWAP targets in Sokoto State. Trump stated this was a response to the "slaughtering of Christians" and signaled a willingness to use direct military force against terrorists.
Security vs. Sovereignty: While the Nigerian government officially coordinated on these strikes, the move has sparked debates about Nigeria’s territorial sovereignty and the "Country of Particular Concern" (CPC) designation.
3. Trade and "America First" Economy
The "Trade, Not Aid" policy has replaced many traditional USAID programs.
Tariff Increases: In 2025, U.S. tariffs on certain Nigerian goods rose from 10% to 14% impacting the oil, gas, and agricultural sectors.
Energy Impact: Trump’s "Drill, Baby, Drill" policy in the U.S. has increased global oil supply, which has put downward pressure on global oil prices often staying below $60/barrel, squeezing Nigeria's foreign exchange reserves.
4. Religious Freedom Focus
Nigeria has been redesignated as a Country of Particular Concern" (CPC)
Proposed Sanctions: Lawmakers are currently presenting reports to the White House suggesting up to 30 possible actions, including targeted economic sanctions, to pressure the Nigerian government to better protect religious minorities and end blasphemy law persecutions.
Comments
No comments yet. Be the first to comment!